echo
(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)
echo -- Output one or more strings
Description
void
echo
( string arg1 [, string ...] )
Outputs all parameters.
echo()
is not actually a function (it is a
language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses
with it.
echo()
(unlike some other language
constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot
always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want to
pass more than one parameter to
echo()
, the parameters
must not be enclosed within parentheses.
例子 1.
echo()
examples
<?php
echo
"Hello World"
;
echo
"This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well"
;
echo
"This spans\nmultiple lines. The newlines will be\noutput as well."
;
echo
"Escaping characters is done \"Like this\"."
;
// You can use variables inside of an echo statement
$foo
=
"foobar"
;
$bar
=
"barbaz"
;
echo
"foo is $foo"
;
// foo is foobar
// You can also use arrays
$bar
= array(
"value"
=>
"foo"
);
echo
"this is
{
$bar
[
'value'
]}
!"
;
// this is foo !
// Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value
echo
'foo is $foo'
;
// foo is $foo
// If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables
echo
$foo
;
// foobar
echo
$foo
,
$bar
;
// foobarbarbaz
// Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation.
echo
'This '
,
'string '
,
'was '
,
'made '
,
'with multiple parameters.'
,
chr
(
10
);
echo
'This '
.
'string '
.
'was '
.
'made '
.
'with concatenation.'
.
"\n"
;
echo <<<END
This uses the "here document" syntax to output
multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note
that the here document terminator must appear on a
line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace!
END;
// Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid.
(
$some_var
) ? echo
'true'
: echo
'false'
;
// However, the following examples will work:
(
$some_var
) ? print
'true'
: print
'false'
;
// print is also a construct, but
// it behaves like a function, so
// it may be used in this context.
echo
$some_var
?
'true'
:
'false'
;
// changing the statement around
?>
|
|
echo()
also has a shortcut syntax, where you can
immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. This short syntax
only works with the
short_open_tag
configuration setting
enabled.
For a short discussion about the differences between
print()
and
echo()
, see this FAQTs
Knowledge Base Article:
http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/1/fid/40
注:
由于这是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被
变量函数
调用。
See also
print()
,
printf()
, and
flush()
.